Physiotherapy in a cancer hospital plays a vital role in improving the quality of life for patients undergoing cancer treatment. Cancer treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapy can cause various side effects, including pain, weakness, fatigue, reduced mobility, and impaired lung function. Physiotherapists work alongside oncologists and other healthcare professionals to help manage these side effects and support recovery. Here’s an overview of how physiotherapy helps cancer patients:

1. Pain Management:

• Physiotherapists use techniques such as manual therapy, massage, and stretching to alleviate pain and reduce muscle stiffness.
• Breathing exercises can also help manage pain related to lung issues.

2. Lymphatic Drainage:

• After certain cancer treatments, patients may develop lymphedema (swelling due to fluid retention). Physiotherapists perform manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) techniques to help reduce swelling.

3. Improving Strength and Mobility:

• Cancer treatments can lead to muscle weakness and joint stiffness. Physiotherapists develop individualized strengthening exercises and stretching routines to improve range of motion and strength.
• Post-surgery, especially after breast cancer surgery (mastectomy or lumpectomy), physiotherapists guide patients in exercises that help restore arm function and reduce discomfort.

4. Breathing Exercises:

• Cancer patients, particularly those with lung cancer, may have respiratory issues. Physiotherapists teach breathing techniques to improve lung capacity, increase oxygen intake, and reduce shortness of breath.