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Gastrointestinal Cancer

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Understanding Gastrointestinal Cancer

Gastrointestinal cancer is when cells in the digestive system (like the stomach, colon, liver, or pancreas) grow abnormally and out of control, forming tumors that can harm the body if not treated.

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Gastrointestinal Cancer

Gastrointestinal cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the digestive tract, such as the stomach, colon, liver, or pancreas, which leads to uncontrolled multiplication and tumor formation. These tumors can invade nearby tissues and, if untreated, may spread to other organs, causing serious health problems. Early detection and treatment are key to improving outcomes.

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Progression & Spread

Gastrointestinal cancer starts with tumor formation in the digestive tract, leading to local invasion of nearby tissues.
Cancer cells break away from the primary tumor and spread to nearby lymph nodes.
The liver is the most common site of metastasis due to portal vein drainage.
Lungs frequently receive metastatic spread, often alongside liver involvement.
Peritoneal metastasis to the abdominal cavity lining is common, especially in gastric cancer.
In advanced stages, bone metastasis can occur, worsening prognosis.
This metastatic progression makes the disease harder to treat and emphasizes early intervention.
Jharkhand Cancer Centre (JCC)

Management

Gastrointestinal cancer management requires a multidisciplinary team for comprehensive planning.
Treatment is tailored based on cancer location, stage, and patient health status.
Surgery is used to remove the primary tumor and affected tissues.
Chemotherapy targets and destroys cancer cells throughout the body.
Radiation therapy focuses on specific tumor areas for localized control.
These modalities are often combined to achieve better treatment outcomes.
Supportive care, including pain management, nutrition, counseling, and palliative services, enhances quality of life.
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Know Your Answers

What is Gastrointestinal Cancer?
Abnormal growth and uncontrolled multiplication of cells within the **digestive tract** (Oesophagus, Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Pancreas).
Common Signs & Symptoms
Persistent unexplained abdominal pain or discomfort.
Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation) or feeling incomplete emptying.
Blood in stool or unexplained unintentional weight loss.
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or persistent nausea/vomiting.
Screening & Early Detection
Seek prompt medical advice for persistent digestive symptoms.
Follow recommended screening schedules for Colorectal Cancer (e.g., Colonoscopy) based on age/risk.
Early detection is key to curative treatment.
How is it Diagnosed?
Begins with clinical examination and blood tests.
Imaging (CT/MRI/PET) and endoscopic procedures (Endoscopy/Colonoscopy).
Abnormalities confirmed through Biopsy to determine the type and stage.
Treatment Overview
Surgery (to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue/organs).
Chemotherapy, hormonal, or targeted therapy.
Radiation therapy (often for rectal/oesophageal cancer).
Supportive care: Nutrition, pain relief, and palliative care.
Living Well During & After Treatment
Prioritize **nutrition support** and hydration.
Attend follow-ups regularly for monitoring recurrence.
Discuss side effects and rehabilitation needs openly with your GI oncology team.
TESTIMONIALS

What our happy patients say about us

Jharkhand Cancer Centre is highly rated by patients for comprehensive cancer care and services in Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Our Google Rating
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