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Haemato Oncology

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Understanding Haemato Oncology

Hematological cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow in the blood-forming tissues, such as bone marrow or immune system cells, leading to problems with blood cell production and function.

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Haemato Oncology

Hematological (or haematological) cancers are malignancies that begin in blood-forming tissues like the bone marrow or in immune system cells. These cancers disrupt the normal production and function of blood cells, leading to an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. The main types include leukemia (which affects blood and bone marrow), lymphoma (which develops in the lymphatic system from lymphocytes), and myeloma (which affects plasma cells in the bone marrow).

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Progression & Spread

Hematological cancers feature uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal blood or immune cells in the bone marrow or lymphatic system.
These malignant cells often spread first to organs like the liver, spleen, or lymph nodes.
In advanced stages, cancer cells enter the bloodstream and metastasize to distant sites.
Progression disrupts normal blood cell production, leading to complications such as anemia.
Organ enlargement, particularly of the spleen and liver, commonly occurs due to infiltration.
Reduced counts of healthy blood cells impair immune function and increase infection risk.
Early detection through specialized tests is vital for effective intervention and better prognosis.
Jharkhand Cancer Centre (JCC)

Managements

Hematological cancer treatment uses complex protocols including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation.
Specialized care is provided by multidisciplinary teams of hematologists and oncologists.
Therapies are customized to the specific cancer type and individual patient needs.
The primary aim is to eliminate abnormal cells and restore normal blood cell production.
Protocols focus on minimizing treatment side effects for better tolerability.
Supportive care addresses overall patient well-being during intensive therapy.
This tailored approach improves outcomes by balancing efficacy with quality of life.
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Know Your Answers

What is Haemato Oncology (Blood Cancer)?
Cancers that originate in the blood, bone marrow, or lymph nodes.
Main Types:Leukemia (bone marrow/blood), Lymphoma (lymphatic system), and Myeloma (plasma cells).
Common Signs & Symptoms (T-Cell/B-Cell dysfunction)
Anemia symptoms: Persistent fatigue, weakness, or pale skin.
Infection/Immunity: Frequent infections or fever due to low white blood cells.
Bleeding: Easy bruising, bleeding gums, or petechiae (pinpoint red spots).
Lumps/Swelling: Swollen, painless lymph nodes (neck, armpit, groin) or enlarged spleen/liver.
Diagnosis Steps
Be familiar with your normal breast look and feel.
Get regular clinical breast exams and mammograms as advised.
Follow your hospital’s recommended screening schedule.
Treatment Overview
Chemotherapy: Often high-dose, used to eliminate cancer cells.
Stem Cell Transplant (SCT): For aggressive types, involving transplanting healthy blood-forming cells.
Targeted Therapy/Immunotherapy: Use of drugs that specifically target cancer cells (e.g., CAR T-cell therapy, Monoclonal Antibodies).
Radiation Therapy: Primarily used for Lymphoma and specific sites of disease.
Living Well During & After Treatment
Infection Control: Strict infection precautions (due to low immunity) are vital.
Follow-ups: Regular blood tests and monitoring are lifelong requirements.
Psychosocial Support: Specialized counseling for emotional and financial challenges is important.
TESTIMONIALS

What our happy patients say about us

Jharkhand Cancer Centre is highly rated by patients for comprehensive cancer care and services in Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Our Google Rating
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