Head & Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that develop in the tissues of the head and neck, most commonly in the moist squamous cells lining the mouth, throat, voice box (larynx), nasal cavity, and sinuses. These cancers often begin as abnormal growths in these areas and can spread locally to nearby lymph nodes or, in advanced cases, to distant organs. The majority are classified as squamous cell carcinomas and are strongly linked to risk factors like tobacco, alcohol, and HPV infection. Early detection and treatment are crucial, as these cancers can affect vital functions such as breathing, swallowing, and speech, and their management usually requires a multidisciplinary approach involving surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and supportive care.